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Low-spatial coherence electrically-pumped semiconductor laser for speckle-free full-field imaging

机译:低空间相干电泵浦半导体激光器   无斑点全场成像

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摘要

The spatial coherence of laser sources has limited their application toparallel imaging and projection due to coherent artifacts, such as speckle. Incontrast, traditional incoherent light sources, such as thermal sources orlight emitting diodes (LEDs), provide relatively low power per independentspatial mode. Here, we present a chip-scale, electrically-pumped semiconductorlaser based on a novel design, demonstrating high power per mode with muchlower spatial coherence than conventional laser sources. The laser resonatorwas fabricated with a chaotic, D-shaped cavity optimized to achieve highlymultimode lasing. Lasing occurs simultaneously and independently in ~1000modes, and hence the total emission exhibits very low spatial coherence.Speckle-free full-field imaging is demonstrated using the chaotic cavity laseras the illumination source. The power per mode of the sample illumination isseveral orders of magnitude higher than that of a LED or thermal light source.Such a compact, low-cost source, which combines the low spatial coherence of aLED with the high spectral radiance of a laser, could enable a wide range ofhigh-speed, full-field imaging and projection applications.
机译:由于诸如斑点的相干伪像,激光源的空间相干性将其应用限制在平行成像和投影中。相反,传统的非相干光源,例如热源或发光二极管(LED),在每个独立空间模式下提供相对较低的功率。在这里,我们提出了一种基于新颖设计的芯片级电泵半导体激光器,展示了每个模式的高功率,其空间相干性比传统激光源低得多。激光谐振器制造有一个混沌的D形腔,该腔经过优化可实现高度多模激光发射。激光在〜1000模式下同时且独立地发生激光发射,因此总发射显示出非常低的空间相干性。使用混沌腔激光器作为照明源,证明了无斑点的全场成像。样品照明的每模功率比LED或热光源的功率高几个数量级,这样的紧凑,低成本光源将aLED的低空间相干性与激光的高光谱辐射相结合,可以支持各种高速,全场成像和投影应用。

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